職業災害一直是我國勞動部及政府相關部門非常重視的問題，營造產業的作業特性為戶外高處作業多、作業危險性高、工作量大等，使營造業為一個高風險性的產業，且根據勞動部的勞動檢查年報，每年營造產業發生的職業災害案件數量都高居不下，營造業歷年造成的重大職災死亡人數也無明顯持續遞減的現象。 過去有關職業災害特性關聯性分析之研究，主要是利用資料探勘方法將眾多的職災資訊建置一個完整的職災資料庫，但運用資料探勘的困難在於資料前處理工作較複雜，使得資料探勘技術較不容易被運用於實務工作上。本研究的目的是運用正規概念分析方法了解營造業職災特性間之關聯性，並利用正規概念分析以圖形化呈現特性之間的關聯性，藉此讓管理者縮短解讀的時間。接著利用FCA的分析結果與職災案例的原始資料建立一個運用知識本體表示之職災知識庫，及建立營造業職災知識庫之搜尋機制，以達到知識分享及再利用。透過正規概念分析呈現出職災特性之關聯性與知識庫的條件篩選，進而提供現場管理者作為安全管理之參考，最後的分析結果也可供實務界應用於職災宣導或提供教育訓練的資訊。;The Ministry of Labor and related government departments pay attention to construction occupational hazards. The construction industry has characteristics such as much outdoor work at height, high operational dander, and heavy workload; these characteristics make construction a high-risk industry. The Annual Labor Report published by the Ministry of Labor shows that the number of construction occupational hazard cases stay high every year. Fatalities resulting from construction occupational hazards also do not decrease over past years. The past research on the correlation analysis for construction occupational hazard characteristics mainly uses data mining techniques to build databases for construction occupational hazards. However, data pre-processing of these techniques is cumbersome for practitioners, making them difficult to be applied in practice. Therefore, this research aims at using Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) to analyze and graphically present the correlation among construction occupational hazard characteristics so the time required for interpretation can be reduced. Then the analysis results and the original data of construction occupational hazard cases are used to establish an ontology-based knowledge base and to develop a search mechanism for the knowledge base in order to achieve knowledge sharing and reuse. The correlation analysis results for construction occupational hazard characteristics using FCA and the search mechanism of the knowledge base can be a reference for safety management on site, and the results of this research can be applied to occupational hazard propaganda or educational training in the construction industry.
