全球太陽能電子產業績效評估

NCU Institutional Repository > 管理學院 > 企業管理學系碩士在職專班 > 博碩士論文 > Item 987654321/83361

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题名:	全球太陽能電子產業績效評估
作者:	林聖凱;Lin, Shengkai
贡献者:	企業管理學系在職專班
关键词:	太陽能電池產業;環保;環境成本;資料包絡分析;Solar cell;green energy;green performance;environmental cost;DEA Meta windows
日期:	2020-06-10
上传时间:	2020-09-02 15:31:11 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	近年來全球致力於可再生能源的發展，國際間相繼提出環保法規與綠能發展目標，像是法國在2017年發表「2022年停用燃煤火力發電」、「2025年核能發電比例減半」以及「2040禁售汽柴油車」。當各國開始重視綠能產業時，標榜零汙染、零排放的太陽能再度成為焦點，問題是生產太陽能的太陽能電池產業並非完美沒有汙染。本研究旨在探討太陽能電池供應鏈中的績效變化，針對產業鏈中主要的產業，收集相同的投入、產出財務數據，配合數個時期以DEA Meta window analysis方法來評估，避免以單一時期評估可能造成的誤差。結合企業釋出的環境成本數據做比較，檢視供應鏈中整體或分組分析結果，藉此來進一步探討太陽能電池產業效率與重視環保程度之間的相互關係，並就分析結果針對不同產業提出建議與看法。研究結果顯示太陽能電池產業中，企業是可以在兼顧環保的同時達到高企業效率，對於技術較成熟產業：矽材、矽晶圓產業，產業長期維持高效率，並受市場或是產業技術影響相對較小，所以產業應在維持高效率同時致力發展綠色績效，更為環保盡一份心力；至於技術相對較不成熟的產業：太陽能電池與模組與垂直整合產業，該產業受市場波動較大且持續成長中，所以產業在蓬勃發展時，應著重在提高效率並適度的將環境成本消耗趨緩，讓整體產業更邁向真正的零汙染產業。;In recent years, international has been committed to the development of renewable energy sources. Regulations of environmental and green energy development goals have been successively proposed, for example France launched a few environmental revolution in 2017: stop using fossil fuel power in 2022; halved nuclear power by 2025, and stop selling gasoline and diesel vehicles by 2040. When countries focus on the green energy industry, solar energy which was advertised as zero pollution and zero emissions has been placed under the spot light again. However, the production of solar cell is not without pollution. The purpose of this study is to explore the green performance in the solar cell supply chain. Explore the correlation between the industry efficiency and green performance of solar cell supply chain, and provide respective suggestion by analyzing the financial data of major industries in the solar cell supply chain for several periods, avoiding the deviation caused by single period evaluation, with DEA Meta windows analysis method and compare the result with environmental cost data released by companies. The research results show that companies in the solar cell industry could achieve high efficiency with great green performance. For mature industries: silicon materials or silicon wafer industry, the industries always maintain high efficiency even when the market experience a great change. These industries should dedicate to improve their green performance while maintaining high efficiency. For less mature industries: solar cell and vertical integration industries, the industry react to market change rapidly and the market is continuing to grow. Companies should improve the efficiency first. In the meantime, they should consider reducing the environmental cost of expanding in order to achieve a real “zero pollution industry”.
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