隨著人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence, AI)與工業4.0、5.0技術的迅速發展,全球製造業正處於數位轉型的關鍵時期。智慧製造(Smart Manufacturing)結合協作型機器人(Cobots)、物聯網(IoT)與大數據分析等技術,不僅重塑生產流程與組織結構,更深刻影響人力資源管理策略。 本研究以公司個案兩個事業單位為研究對象,分別代表具備高度自動化與數位整合的「燈塔工廠」與處於轉型初期的「現況工廠」,透過個案研究法進行比較,探討製造策略差異如何影響人機協作型態,進而形塑人力資源管理策略。 經研究歸納出「製造策略 → 工站設計與人機協作 → 人力資源管理策略」的因果模型。研究結果顯示,燈塔工廠採用靈活製造系統(FMS),強調少量高技能人才、數位化管理與長期激勵機制,展現高穩定性與競爭力;而現況工廠則採用可重構製造系統(RMS),人力配置仰賴彈性與即時補位,組織策略偏向短期應變與擴編調整。 本研究具備三項主要貢獻: 1.製造策略對人機協作與人力資源管理政策之影響,並建構出管理模型。 2.提出智慧製造轉型路徑:全面轉型、局部工站調整、人資策略支持。 3.提供企業於數位轉型歷程中之實務應用與決策參考。 ;As AI and Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies evolve, smart manufacturing is transforming production processes and HR strategies. This study compares a highly automated lighthouse factory and a transitioning factory within the same company to examine how manufacturing strategies shape human-machine collaboration and HR practices. This study conducts a case comparison between two business units within the same company: a highly automated "lighthouse factory" and a "current factory" in the early stages of transformation. Using a case study approach, it explores how differences in manufacturing strategy influence human-machine collaboration models and HR practices. The study outlines a model: Manufacturing Strategy → Workstation Design → HR Strategy. The lighthouse factory (FMS) emphasizes skilled workers, digital tools, and long-term planning. The current factory (RMS) relies on flexible labor and short-term staffing to stay adaptive.The study contributes by (1) linking manufacturing strategy to HR policy, (2) identifying three transformation paths, and (3) offering a strategic HR model for smart manufacturing.