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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/44078


    Title: 社會賦閒、主管關係、工作社會特徵對工作結果之影響;How social loafing, manager satisfaction, social characteristics effect work outcome.
    Authors: 蕭評瀚;Ping-Han Hsiao
    Contributors: 企業管理研究所
    Keywords: 工作滿意度;工作績效;組織公民行為;工作倦怠;社會賦閒;社會特徵;social loafing;social characteristics;performance;job satisfaction;organizational citizenship behavior;job burnout
    Date: 2010-07-15
    Issue Date: 2010-12-08 14:48:13 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 國立中央大學
    Abstract: 工作與績效一直是管理者最關心的議題,然而,工作內容、工作環境與所需要的能力一再改變,工作特性如何影響績效也成為一個重要議題,而社會賦閒是存在於工作環境中的一個重要變數,在以團隊為主要工作模式下的現代社會日益重要,它如何影響工作特性對績效間的關係,是本研究所想探討的問題。本研究利用網路與紙本問卷調查以團隊為主要工作模式的成人工作者,共獲得528份有效樣本,男性254人(48.1%),女性272人(51.5%),採用了社會賦閒、工作績效、組織公民行為、工作滿意度、工作倦怠、社會特徵等量表,量表的信效度良好,進行各變數的相關與迴歸分析。 研究結果顯示,社會賦閒可能的五個成因中,除了參與程度與工作特性則與社會賦閒無顯著關係,其餘都有影響力。進一步的,當員工對主管的滿意度越高,則工作倦怠感越低、工作績效越高、工作滿意度越高、組織公民行為越高。而當員工知覺到社會賦閒變高會降低工作滿意度、提昇工作倦怠。 在社會特徵方面,社會接觸與社會關懷對各種工作結果都均有顯著的影響。互賴發起性、互賴接受性和組織外互動則是工作倦怠較主要的解釋變數,最後,他人回饋則對於工作績效和工作滿意度有明顯的影響力。社會特徵即是組織內成員的互動情況,當組織中的團隊成員間彼此互動關係越好,成員對組織的滿意度、工作績效、組織公民行為都會越高,社會特徵上的得分越高,對於組織越具有良好正面的影響。 由以上的結論可得知,組織應依照本研究所探究的社會賦閒成因來降低社會賦閒的產生,而且在組織或團隊內給予成員更多人際上的支持與互動,對於成員的表現給予更多的回饋,盡力使主管與員工之互動關係密切且良好,將可在工作產出上得到較好的結果。 Work and performance are important issues to managers. However, work content, work environment and required ability to work change with time. How work characteristics effect performance has becoming an important issue and also the purpose of this study. The study surveyed adult workers working in groups, and the participants of study were 528, which contained 254 males and 272 females. The study used SPSS 17.0 and LISREL8.51 to analysis the data for item validity, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The result revealed that four of possible causes to social loafing are significantly related to social loafing. On the other hand, the examination of the relationship between manager satisfaction with work outcome, there were negative relationship with outcome. The study also examined that how social loafing and social characteristics effect work outcomes. The result showed us that social loafing and social characteristics are both highly related with work outcomes.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Business Administration] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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