隨著人口高齡化以及現代人生活習慣的改變，造成慢性疾病人口數不斷攀升，且年齡層有逐漸下降的趨勢，面對長期照護需求的增加，各國紛紛推動資訊通技術來發展遠距照護服務，以滿足龐大的健康照護需求，我國政府更將其列為國家未來發展重點之一，然而截至目前，使用過遠距照護的民眾仍在少數，因此如何有效的推動遠距照護服務，為目前迫切需要研究的議題。有別於過去討論使用者對遠距照護採用意圖之研究，多著重於探討哪些正面因素會提升使用者的採用意圖，而忽略負面會降低使用者意圖之因素。故本研究以科技接受模型為理論基礎，加入創新擴散理論和延伸構面可取得性，以及根據固守現狀觀點為基礎所提出的惰性、科技焦慮、轉換成本與沉沒成本，欲建立一個整體性的研究模型，來解釋使用者對於遠距照護服務的採用意圖。本研究採用問卷調查法，共計回收有效問卷281份，以線性結構方程式進行研究假說之分析。本研究經由實證分析結果發現知覺有用性與相容性對使用者態度有顯著的正向影響；可取得性對知覺有用性與知覺易用性有顯著的正向影響；科技焦慮會對知覺易用性、知覺有用性與相容性有顯著的負向影響；轉換成本對使用者態度有顯著的負向影響。 With the population ages and the change of lifestyle, the population of chronic diseases is increasing and the average age of chronic is falling. Most developed countries are facing the increased demand of long-term care. Given that, the telecare is a promising innovation that deserves lots of governments’ attention to develop. As far as we know, previous studies have focused on how to enable user’s adoption behavioral intention. However, little research has performed on what factors will fosters negative attitudes. The purpose of this study is to give an overview perspective about the factors influencing the user’s adoption behavioral intention. The study is based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and integrating Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), extend factor Availability. Additionally, according to the Status Quo Bias Theory, the model combined four dimensions including Sunk Costs, Transition Costs, Inertia and Technology Anxiety. The research model was tested with data collected from 281 potential users. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Perceived Usefulness and Compatibility have the positive effect on Behavioral Intention Availability has the positive effect on Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use Technology Anxiety has the negative effect on Perceived Usefulness,, Perceived Ease of Use and Compatibility Transition Costs has the negative effect on Behavioral Intention.
