區塊鏈技術應用於冷鏈農產品之研究：以台灣蘭花出口為例;Blockchain Application for the Cold Chain Agricultural Products：A Case Study of Orchid Export from Taiwan

NCUIR > School of Management at National Central University > Graduate Institute of Business Administration > Electronic Thesis & Dissertation > Item 987654321/80567

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Title:	區塊鏈技術應用於冷鏈農產品之研究：以台灣蘭花出口為例;Blockchain Application for the Cold Chain Agricultural Products：A Case Study of Orchid Export from Taiwan
Authors:	林吟禧;Lin, Yin-Shi
Contributors:	企業管理學系
Keywords:	區塊鏈;冷鏈;花卉供應鏈;蘭花;Hyperledger Fabric;Hyperledger Composer;Blockchain;Cold Chain;Flower Supply Chain;Hyperledger Fabric;Hyperledger Composer
Date:	2019-07-17
Issue Date:	2019-09-03 14:45:54 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	近年來，供應鏈的改善一直專家學者致力於研究的領域，供應鏈上有許多角色，例如，出口商、進口商、銀行、物流業者、政府機構等等。因為這些角色所使用的資訊系統不一致、交易過程中牽涉大量文件、過程冗長，可能產生供應鏈詐欺、非法買賣和走私的問題。而區塊鏈的出現為供應鏈帶來新的機會，利用區塊鏈的特性，可以解決上述供應鏈所產生的問題。本研究希望能夠運用這樣的技術探討有關於台灣供應鏈上的解決方案。因台灣花卉為全球極具競爭力的產業，故此研究針對台灣冷鏈農產品(蝴蝶蘭)進行個案分析，過程中發現過去探討全球冷鏈出口流程著墨甚少，區塊鏈技術也只針對大方向的供應鏈進行研究，在冷鏈的管理流程的相關文獻也極少，所以期望能透過此研究探討區塊鏈應用於冷鏈易腐農產品的可能性。本研究利用區塊鏈技術研究領域中全球最大聯盟區塊鏈平台—Hyperledger底下的Fabric、Composer作為本研究建置台灣花卉出口流程的方法，並在最後實踐此流程，驗證區塊鏈技術確實能夠透過去中心化與共享帳本的特性使得所有參與者能在同一個平台上傳遞訊息、智能合約的定義可使交易過程中資料難以竄改並使責任歸屬明確、透過感測器可即時監控數據，使冷鏈能夠降低成本、提高效率。 ;As the export of cold chain agricultural products involves many documents, it may lead to problems such as supply chain fraud, smuggling and trafficking. Using blockchain technology may solve the above problems and improve supply chain agility. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to discuss how to use advanced blockchain technology on Phalaenopsis export from Taiwan. The framework of Hyperledger Fabric and Composer, the world’s largest alliance blockchain platform, was applied to develop a blockchain application for the flower export process in Taiwan. The process of blockchain application was examined first in this research. Then the corresponding assets, participants, transactions, and events was created under the Hyperledger framework. Blockchain technology, which has the feature of decentralization, provides a platform for all participants to deliver messages. In this study, the Hyperledger application enables smart contracts to resolve dispute resolution and clear the responsibility. Also, the data can be monitored in real time through the sensor, so that the cold chain reduces costs and improves efficiency. The study findings may serve as a guide for further research on the cold chain agricultural products.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Business Administration] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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