| 摘要: | 近年來各國認為電動車輛改變交通方式和型態可解決碳排放之污染及對原油的依賴性，但目前尚未有智慧型電動載具標準規格相關之公開研究，因此本研究探討智慧型電動載具之規格，推敲載具雛形，使開發系統模組時能有目標可循，以減少研發成本、縮短開發時程、並增加生產效率。 研究方法為彙整與研究分析文獻資料，訂規格之構面與指標，經由專家深度的半結構式訪談，進行質化分析，得以瞭解可行性、未來發展性，據以擬定智慧型電動載具初步之規格，再以修正式德菲法之問卷調查，進行各領域專家群觀點之量化分析，經過兩回合的調查，直至指標收斂且達到一致性結果，建構出智慧型電動載具之關鍵規格，確立九大構面，包括車輛性能、動力系統、電池系統、電池管理系統、整車控制單元、底盤、主動安全系統、被動安全系統、車內設備，合計共九大構面，包含三十項指標，藉由關鍵性規格可瞭解電動載具重要發展之項目，可做為判斷是否該投入資金與研發之依據；另外並整理出電動載具之基本規格、附加功能之構面與指標，提供了多樣化之載具規格，由關鍵性規格、基本規格、與附加功能之項目，提供一套完整的電動車規格，作為相關領域之參考工具。 Countries around the world consider that the change of people drive vehicles from fuel vehicles into electric vehicles may solve the polluted problems of exhausting emission of carbon and the dependence on crude oil in recent years, but there are no such public researches of the specifications of intelligent electric vehicles yet. However, no standards have been concluded so far. This research is trying to probe into the specifications of intelligent electric vehicles and to deliberate the prototypes of vehicles so that every system module has a developing method to follow, to reduce the cost, to shorten the time, and to increase the efficiency of the products during the development. The researching methods is to organize and analyze references, to make self-concluded dimensions and indicators, and to give a qualitative analysis via the half-structured interview with experts to find the usability and future growth possibility to make an initial specification of intelligent electric vehicles from it. Then we conduct an survey by using the modified delphi method to make a quantitative analysis of the view to various field experts after two rounds investigation until the indicators converge and achieve unity result, the key specification of intelligent electric vehicles and nine main dimensions can be made: including vehicle functions, power systems, battery systems, battery management systems, vehicle control unit, chassis, active safety systems, passive safety systems, in-car equipments, and thirty indicators in total. Via key specification of intelligent electric vehicles, mainly developed items of electric vehicles can be known to be the basis of whether to put in fund and investigations. Appendixes are basic specification of electric vehicles and additional arranged dimensions and indicators, giving vehicle standards a variety of researching methods through key specifications, basic specifications and additional functions, a complete electric vehicles standard given to be a reference material of related fields. |
